Discover one of the world's oldest civilizations and its globally renowned landmarks
Of continuous civilization and human heritage
World Heritage destinations of global importance
Renowned worldwide for generosity and culture
Syria stands as one of the world's oldest civilizations, where human history has been written across millennia. From the dawn of agriculture to the birth of the alphabet, Syria has been at the heart of humanity's greatest achievements.
Home to six UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Syria offers visitors an unparalleled journey through time. Ancient cities like Damascus and Aleppo have witnessed the rise and fall of empires, while Palmyra's majestic ruins stand as a testament to Roman grandeur in the desert.
Beyond its archaeological treasures, Syria is a land of breathtaking natural beauty—from the snow-capped peaks of Mount Hermon to the azure waters of the Mediterranean coast. The country's diverse landscapes offer both historic exploration and modern leisure.
Visitors attending the Damascus International Fair will discover a unique opportunity to explore both the vibrant modernity of Syria's cities and the timeless beauty of its historic destinations. Whether you're drawn to ancient souqs, medieval castles, or coastal retreats, Syria offers experiences found nowhere else on Earth.
Syrian hospitality is legendary worldwide—a warm welcome, rich traditions, and cuisine that has influenced culinary cultures across the Mediterranean and Middle East. From the aromatic spices of Damascus to the coastal delicacies of Latakia, every meal is a celebration of heritage and generosity.
Continuously inhabited for thousands of years
Pristine beaches and coastal charm
A culinary heritage spanning millennia
Experience unmatched warmth and generosity
10,000+
Years of History
A city that has witnessed the entire span of human civilization—continuously inhabited for over 11,000 years
11,000+
Years Old
Damascus, known as "Ash-Sham" in Arabic, is not merely ancient—it is the world's oldest continuously inhabited capital city. This remarkable metropolis has served as a crossroads of civilizations, religions, and cultures throughout human history.
As a spiritual and cultural center of global importance, Damascus has welcomed prophets, poets, merchants, and travelers from every corner of the world. The city's Old City, recognized by UNESCO, represents an architectural and cultural treasure trove spanning millennia.
Walking through Damascus is like stepping through the pages of history itself—where Roman columns stand beside Ottoman palaces, and ancient churches neighbor historic mosques in a testament to the city's enduring spirit of coexistence.
Continuously inhabited city
World Heritage designation
One of the largest and oldest mosques in the world, built in the 8th century. A masterpiece of Islamic architecture featuring stunning mosaics and a shrine believed to contain the head of John the Baptist.
A labyrinth of narrow streets and historic quarters surrounded by ancient Roman walls. UNESCO World Heritage Site featuring traditional Damascene architecture, hidden courtyards, and centuries-old homes.
The largest and most vibrant covered market in Syria, dating to the Ottoman era. Famous for textiles, spices, jewelry, and traditional crafts. The vaulted metal roof features bullet holes from past conflicts—a reminder of resilient history.
An 18th-century Ottoman palace showcasing the finest traditional Damascene architecture. Features serene courtyards, intricate woodwork, marble fountains, and painted ceilings. Now houses the Museum of Arts and Popular Traditions.
One of the oldest streets mentioned in historical texts, dating back to Roman times. Mentioned in the Bible's Book of Acts, this ancient thoroughfare still bustles with life, connecting the eastern and western gates of the Old City.
Houses one of the world's greatest archaeological collections, spanning from prehistoric times through the Islamic era. Features artifacts from Palmyra, Mari, Ugarit, and treasures from Syria's extraordinary cultural heritage.
One of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and a legendary crossroads of the ancient Silk Road
Aleppo (Halab in Arabic) has been inhabited since approximately 6000 BC, making it one of humanity's most enduring urban settlements. Its strategic position along the ancient Silk Road transformed it into a prosperous center of trade, culture, and learning.
The city has been shaped by successive civilizations—from the Hittites and Assyrians to the Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, and Arabs. This rich tapestry of influences has created an architectural and cultural heritage unlike anywhere else on Earth.
Aleppo's Old City, designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986, represents a masterpiece of medieval Islamic urban planning. Its labyrinthine streets, grand mosques, caravanserais, and covered souqs tell stories of merchants from China to Venice who once traded here.
Today, Aleppo stands as a symbol of resilience and cultural continuity—a city that has survived millennia of change yet preserved its unique character and welcoming spirit.
Silk Road Hub
Historic trade crossroads
8,000 Years
Of urban history
One of the oldest and largest castles in the world, perched on a massive artificial mound in the heart of the Old City. This UNESCO-designated fortress features imposing walls, a stunning entrance bridge, and archaeological layers spanning millennia.
Monumental entrance gate and bridge
Throne hall and royal palaces
Ancient mosque and baths
Panoramic views of Aleppo
Also known as the Umayyad Mosque of Aleppo, this magnificent 8th-century structure is one of the oldest and most important mosques in Islamic history. Features a stunning courtyard, intricate stonework, and a famous minaret dating to 1090 CE.
8th-century Umayyad foundation
Historic Seljuk minaret
Marble courtyard and ablution fountain
Exquisite Islamic calligraphy
The largest covered historic market in the world, stretching over 13 kilometers through the heart of Aleppo's Old City. These vaulted stone passageways have served as commercial centers since medieval times, preserving centuries-old trading traditions.
13 km of covered passages
Traditional crafts and textiles
Spices, soap, and jewelry
Historic khans and caravanserais
Did you know? Aleppo soap, made from olive and laurel oil, has been produced in the city for over 3,000 years and is world-renowned for its quality.
The Bride of the Desert
Ancient Oasis
Caravan City
Known as the "Bride of the Desert," Palmyra (Tadmor in Arabic) stands as one of the most magnificent archaeological sites in the Middle East. This ancient caravan city flourished as a vital cultural and commercial crossroads between the Roman Empire and the East.
Founded in the 2nd millennium BC, Palmyra reached its peak during the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD under the rule of Queen Zenobia. The city's monumental ruins showcase a unique blend of Greco-Roman architectural techniques with local traditions and Persian influences.
Inscribed in 1980 as one of Syria's most important cultural heritage sites
Home to one of history's most powerful female rulers who challenged Rome
A triumph of ancient engineering and artistic excellence
Dedicated to the Mesopotamian god, a masterpiece of ancient architecture
The main street stretching over 1 kilometer lined with columns
The sulfurous spring that gave the city its name "Tadmor"
"Palmyra stands as a testament to the cultural richness and architectural brilliance of ancient civilizations"
A symbol of resilience and the enduring legacy of human achievement
One of the most iconic Roman archaeological sites in the world—a jewel of ancient architecture rising from the Syrian desert
Palmyra, known in Arabic as Tadmor (meaning "dates" or "palm trees"), was once one of the most prosperous and influential cities of the Roman Empire. Located at a vital desert oasis along the Silk Road, it served as a bridge between East and West for centuries.
This UNESCO World Heritage Site showcases an extraordinary fusion of Greco-Roman architecture with Persian and Arabian influences. The city reached its zenith in the 3rd century CE under the legendary Queen Zenobia, who briefly challenged Rome's dominance.
Today, Palmyra's monumental ruins—golden-hued colonnades stretching across desert sands, majestic temples, and theatrical amphitheaters—stand as a testament to human achievement and the enduring power of cultural exchange.
First settlement established
Critical trade route junction
One of the most important religious buildings of the 1st century CE in the Near East. This grand temple was dedicated to the Mesopotamian god Bel and featured a massive courtyard surrounded by colonnades.
The city's magnificent main street, lined with towering Corinthian columns stretching over 1 kilometer. This grand avenue showcases the wealth and architectural sophistication of ancient Palmyra.
A stunning gateway that connected the main colonnaded street to the Temple of Bel. Built in the 3rd century CE, its ornate design and craftsmanship exemplify Palmyra's artistic achievements.
A beautifully preserved amphitheater built in the 2nd century CE, featuring tiered seating carved from local stone. The theatre once hosted performances, ceremonies, and gatherings for Palmyra's citizens.
Dedicated to the Phoenician god of storms and rain, this elegant temple dates to 17 CE. Its well-preserved structure showcases the blend of local and classical architectural styles.
An extensive necropolis featuring elaborate tower tombs that once held wealthy Palmyrene families. These multi-story funerary monuments provide insight into the city's burial customs and social structure.
"Palmyra stands as a monument to the creative genius of humanity—a place where civilizations met, cultures blended, and beauty was carved from stone and sand."
A medieval masterpiece of military architecture and one of the best-preserved Crusader castles in existence
Historic Importance
T.E. Lawrence (Lawrence of Arabia) called it "the finest castle in the world"
Krak des Chevaliers (Castle of the Knights) stands as the pinnacle of medieval military architecture. Perched on a 650-meter hilltop in western Syria, this formidable fortress dominates the landscape between the cities of Homs and Tartus.
Built and occupied by the Knights Hospitaller from 1142 to 1271, the castle could garrison up to 2,000 soldiers and withstand sieges lasting years. Its sophisticated defensive systems—including concentric walls, towers, moats, and cleverly designed gateways—made it virtually impregnable.
Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2006, Krak des Chevaliers represents an outstanding example of the exchange of ideas and cultures during the Crusader period, blending European military architecture with local building traditions.
Concentric Design
Two massive defensive walls with 13 towers
Gothic Architecture
Beautiful vaulted halls and chapel
Strategic Location
Commanding views over surrounding valleys
The castle's heart with living quarters, storerooms, and a magnificent great hall
A beautiful Gothic chapel later converted to a mosque, showcasing religious coexistence
13 imposing towers providing 360-degree surveillance and defensive capabilities
Sophisticated aqueducts and reservoirs ensuring water supply during sieges
First fortress built by the Emir of Aleppo on this strategic hilltop position
The castle was given to the Knights Hospitaller who expanded and fortified it extensively
Sultan Baibars captured the castle after a month-long siege, ending Crusader occupation
Designated as a World Heritage Site for its exceptional medieval military architecture
Home to one of the best-preserved Roman theatres in the world and a treasure trove of ancient architecture
Bosra (also known as Busra or Bostra) is an ancient city in southern Syria that has been continuously inhabited for over 2,500 years. Once the capital of the Roman province of Arabia, it stands as a remarkably well-preserved testament to Roman urban planning and architecture.
The city's most iconic landmark is its Roman theatre, built in the 2nd century CE and considered one of the finest examples of Roman theatrical architecture anywhere in the world. What makes it truly unique is its exceptional state of preservation—the theatre remains almost entirely intact after nearly 2,000 years.
Bosra's distinctive black basalt stone buildings create a striking visual landscape. The entire ancient city, with its Roman ruins, early Christian churches, mosques, and Ayyubid citadel, was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980.
Walking through Bosra is like stepping into a living museum—ancient Roman columns line streets where Nabataean traders once walked, while Byzantine-era inscriptions share walls with Islamic architecture, creating a unique palimpsest of civilizations.
Theatre construction period
Theatre seating capacity
UNESCO Since
1980
Built in the 2nd century CE, this is one of the best-preserved Roman theatres worldwide. The three-story stage building (scaenae frons) stands remarkably intact, featuring elaborate decorative elements and architectural details.
The city's distinctive black basalt stone streets and buildings create a unique aesthetic. These volcanic rock structures have stood for centuries, their dark color contrasting beautifully against the desert sky.
Bosra features remarkable examples of early Christian churches and Islamic mosques, showcasing the city's role as a spiritual center throughout different historical periods.
Bosra's strategic location made it a vital center for trade routes connecting Arabia, Damascus, and the Mediterranean coast. The city flourished under Nabataean rule before becoming the capital of Roman Arabia in 106 CE.
The city played an important role in early Christianity and is mentioned in Islamic tradition as a place where the Prophet Muhammad visited during his travels as a young merchant. This rich tapestry of history makes Bosra a unique window into the ancient world.
Nabataean
Kingdom Era
Roman
Provincial Capital
Byzantine
Christian Center
Islamic
Cultural Heritage
One of the last remaining places on Earth where Aramaic—the language of Jesus Christ—is still spoken in daily life
Ancient Language
Western Neo-Aramaic
Maaloula is an extraordinary mountain village perched in the cliffs of the Anti-Lebanon Mountains. What makes it truly unique is that its residents still speak Western Neo-Aramaic, the modern descendant of the language spoken by Jesus Christ over 2,000 years ago.
Along with two nearby villages (Jubb'adin and Bakh'a), Maaloula preserves one of the last remaining spoken forms of Aramaic, a Semitic language that was once the lingua franca of the ancient Near East. This living linguistic heritage makes Maaloula a site of immense cultural and religious significance.
The village's name itself comes from the Aramaic phrase meaning "entrance"—referring to the dramatic natural gorge that provides passage through the mountains. Houses are built directly into the rocky cliffs, creating a stunning architectural landscape that blends seamlessly with the natural terrain.
Maaloula has been a Christian pilgrimage destination for centuries, home to ancient monasteries that preserve religious traditions dating back to the earliest days of Christianity.
Aramaic speakers remaining
Elevation above sea level
Mar Taqla
Dedicated to Saint Thecla, a 1st-century follower of Saint Paul and one of the earliest female Christian martyrs. According to tradition, she fled persecution and hid in a mountain cave, where she miraculously passed through solid rock to escape her pursuers.
Built around Saint Thecla's tomb and sacred cave
Features a holy spring believed to have healing properties
Houses precious icons and religious artifacts
Active Greek Catholic monastery with resident nuns
Pilgrims from around the world visit to pray at the sacred cave and seek blessings from the holy spring.
Mar Sarkis
One of the oldest surviving Christian monasteries in the world, built in the 4th century CE and dedicated to Saint Sergius, a Roman soldier martyred for his Christian faith. The monastery is renowned for its ancient architecture and historical significance.
Dating back to the 4th century CE
Contains a beautifully preserved Byzantine-era altar
Houses ancient religious manuscripts
Still holds regular religious services in Aramaic
The monastery's chapel features one of the oldest Christian altars still in liturgical use today.
This unique village represents a living bridge to the ancient world and early Christianity
Preserves the language of Jesus and ancient prophets
Major pilgrimage site for Christians worldwide
Cliff-side buildings carved into natural rock formations
Active village where ancient traditions continue today
Where ancient history meets azure Mediterranean waters—pristine beaches, coastal charm, and the birthplace of the alphabet
Syria's principal port city on the Mediterranean coast, Latakia (Al-Ladhiqiyah) combines modern resort amenities with rich historical heritage. The city's beautiful corniche stretches along the azure coastline, lined with palm trees, cafés, and restaurants offering fresh seafood and stunning sunset views.
The city's beaches attract both locals and tourists seeking relaxation by the Mediterranean's crystal-clear waters. The mild climate, gentle sea breezes, and coastal atmosphere make Latakia a perfect destination for leisure and exploration.
Mediterranean Beaches
Pristine sandy shores and beach resorts with modern facilities
Coastal Promenade
Scenic corniche perfect for evening strolls and seaside dining
Fresh Seafood Cuisine
Renowned restaurants serving Mediterranean specialties
Birthplace of the World's First Alphabet
Just north of Latakia lies the archaeological site of Ugarit, one of the most significant discoveries in human history. Here, around 1400 BCE, scribes developed the world's first alphabetic writing system.
30-letter cuneiform alphabet
Ancient texts and tablets
Royal palace ruins
A 12th-century church built by the Crusaders, featuring stunning medieval architecture and historical significance
Ancient Phoenician temples, the ma'abed (sacred pool), and remarkable stone monuments dating back millennia
The only inhabited island in Syria, featuring ancient Phoenician heritage and charming fishing village atmosphere
Syria's second-largest port city, Tartus offers a perfect blend of ancient history and coastal relaxation. The city retains a distinctly Mediterranean character with its old quarter, Crusader-era cathedral, and vibrant waterfront.
Tartus serves as a gateway to some of Syria's most fascinating archaeological sites, including the Phoenician settlement of Amrit, one of the oldest continuously inhabited sites in Syria. The city's beaches and nearby coastal villages provide peaceful retreats for visitors.
The city's laid-back atmosphere, fresh seafood restaurants, and scenic coastal views make it an ideal destination for those seeking both cultural exploration and seaside leisure. The nearby island of Arwad, accessible by ferry, offers a unique glimpse into traditional Syrian maritime life.
Crusader Heritage
Fresh Seafood
Beach Resorts
The Syrian coast offers over 180 kilometers of Mediterranean shoreline, blessed with 300 days of sunshine annually and a mild climate perfect for year-round visits.
Home to the world's largest and most famous wooden water wheels—a testament to medieval hydraulic engineering
17
Norias in Hama
20m
Wheel Diameter
Hama is internationally renowned for its magnificent norias—massive wooden water wheels that have been lifting water from the Orontes River for over 1,000 years. These engineering marvels represent one of the most ingenious irrigation systems ever devised.
The norias of Hama are among the largest water wheels in the world, with some reaching up to 20 meters in diameter. As the Orontes River flows, it turns these giant wheels, which scoop water in wooden compartments and lift it to elevated aqueducts that irrigate gardens and orchards.
What makes the Hama norias truly unique is their haunting, groaning sound—a distinctive creaking melody that has become the signature soundtrack of the city. This rhythmic groaning, caused by the wheels' wooden components rubbing together, can be heard throughout the old quarters of Hama.
Built during the Byzantine and Umayyad periods (4th-8th centuries CE), these water wheels showcase the sophisticated understanding of hydraulic engineering possessed by medieval Syrian craftsmen. Today, they stand as both functional irrigation devices and beloved monuments to human ingenuity.
Constructed using ancient techniques passed down through generations
Powered solely by river flow without any external energy source
The groaning of the norias is considered part of Hama's cultural identity
One of the largest and most photogenic norias, dating back centuries
Located near the city center, easily accessible for visitors
Set in beautiful gardens along the Orontes River
Famous for its picturesque riverside setting
While the norias are Hama's most famous attraction, the city offers much more. Stroll along the scenic Orontes River promenade, explore the historic Azem Palace (now a museum), and visit the Great Mosque of Hama with its distinctive minaret.
The city's gardens, parks, and riverside cafés provide peaceful settings to experience traditional Syrian hospitality while listening to the timeless song of the turning wheels.
Hama's norias are protected as national monuments and recognized as masterpieces of medieval Islamic engineering
A breathtaking mountain fortress that stands as one of the finest examples of medieval military architecture
Perched dramatically on a narrow ridge between two deep ravines in the coastal mountains, Saladin Castle (Qal'at Salah al-Din) is one of the most spectacular fortifications in the world. The castle's seemingly impregnable position, carved from living rock and surrounded by natural gorges, creates a breathtaking architectural masterpiece.
Originally constructed by the Byzantines in the 10th century, the fortress was later occupied by the Crusaders who significantly expanded its defenses. In 1188, the legendary Muslim leader Saladin (Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi) captured the castle after a three-day siege, and it has borne his name ever since.
The castle's most remarkable feature is its massive rock-cut moat—a 28-meter deep chasm carved through solid bedrock, with a towering 20-meter needle of stone left standing to support a drawbridge. This engineering feat represents one of the most impressive defensive works of the medieval period.
Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2006, Saladin Castle offers visitors not only a journey through military history but also commanding panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys—a testament to its strategic importance throughout the centuries.
Built on a ridge 410 meters above sea level with natural ravine defenses
Massive defensive moat carved from solid bedrock
Stunning vistas of mountain ranges and Mediterranean coastline
Captured by Saladin
1188
Original fortress constructed by the Byzantines
Captured by Crusaders and heavily fortified
Captured by Saladin after three-day siege
Designated World Heritage Site
A 28-meter deep, 156-meter long chasm carved from solid rock, with a towering stone pillar left to support the drawbridge mechanism.
The original Byzantine citadel featuring massive walls and chambers carved directly into the mountain rock.
Elaborate system of underground cisterns ensuring water supply during long sieges, showcasing advanced medieval engineering.
Located approximately 30 km east of Latakia in the coastal mountains. The castle is accessible by road and offers parking facilities. The site features well-maintained pathways, though visitors should be prepared for some climbing to fully explore the fortress. The journey rewards with spectacular mountain and sea views.
Experience the legendary warmth of Syrian generosity and a culinary heritage that has influenced cultures across the Mediterranean
"In Syria, a stranger is simply a friend you haven't met yet. The table is always set, the door always open, and the welcome always genuine."
Syrian hospitality is not just a tradition—it's a way of life deeply embedded in the culture. The Arabic concept of "karamu diyafa" (generous hospitality) reaches its fullest expression in Syria, where welcoming guests is considered both an honor and a sacred duty.
Visitors to Syria are often moved by the genuine warmth they encounter. Whether in bustling city cafés or quiet village homes, Syrians extend extraordinary generosity—offering tea, coffee, meals, and conversation with an authenticity that transcends language barriers.
This legendary hospitality has made Syria a beloved destination for travelers throughout history. From merchants along the ancient Silk Road to modern-day visitors, all have praised the open-hearted welcome and genuine kindness of the Syrian people.
Coffee and tea offered as symbols of welcome
Family-centered culture valuing community bonds
Genuine interest in connecting with visitors
Syrian cuisine stands as one of the world's great culinary traditions, shaped by millennia of cultural exchange along trade routes connecting East and West. The result is a sophisticated, diverse, and deeply flavorful food heritage that has influenced Mediterranean and Middle Eastern cooking worldwide.
From the aromatic spices of Damascus to the fresh ingredients of coastal Latakia, Syrian food celebrates seasonal produce, traditional cooking methods, and recipes passed down through generations. Each region offers its own specialties and variations.
Meals in Syria are communal celebrations—tables laden with mezze (small dishes), grilled meats, fresh vegetables, fragrant rice, and sweet pastries. Dining is an unhurried, social experience where food brings people together in joy and abundance.
Fresh, high-quality ingredients from local farms
Complex spice blends and aromatic seasonings
Ancient recipes preserved through generations
Experience More
Discover authentic Syrian cuisine
Syria's national dish—bulgur wheat and minced meat shaped into balls or patties, fried or baked. Comes in dozens of regional variations.
Marinated meat slow-roasted on a vertical spit, thinly sliced and wrapped in flatbread with vegetables and tahini sauce—a Syrian invention.
Fresh vegetable salad with crispy pita chips, sumac, and pomegranate molasses—refreshing and bursting with flavor.
Creamy chickpea dip blended with tahini, lemon, and garlic. Syrian hummus is renowned for its silky texture and rich flavor.
Spicy dip from Aleppo made with roasted red peppers, walnuts, and pomegranate molasses—complex and addictive.
Grilled meat skewers seasoned with Syrian spices. Aleppo-style kebabs are particularly famous for their distinctive flavor.
Layers of phyllo pastry filled with pistachios or walnuts, sweetened with syrup or honey—an ancient sweet perfected in Syria.
Traditional shortbread cookies filled with dates, pistachios, or walnuts—beautifully decorated with wooden molds.
No Syrian gathering is complete without aromatic coffee or tea
Syrian coffee (qahwa arabiyya) is prepared in traditional copper pots, often flavored with cardamom. Served in small cups, it's a symbol of hospitality and friendship. The ritual of coffee preparation and serving is an art form passed through generations.
Black tea (shai) is ubiquitous in Syrian social life, served hot and sweetened, often flavored with fresh mint. Tea houses and cafés are central to Syrian culture, where friends gather for hours of conversation over endless cups of tea.
Essential information to help you make the most of your visit to Syria
Taxis are widely available in cities. Agree on fares beforehand or use metered taxis. Private car hire with drivers is recommended for inter-city travel and tours.
Affordable bus services connect major cities. Luxury coaches operate between Damascus, Aleppo, Latakia, and other destinations.
Damascus International Airport serves as the main gateway. Domestic flights may be available between major cities.
Organized tours with experienced guides offer convenience and cultural insights, especially for archaeological sites.
Ideal season. Mild temperatures (15-25°C), blooming wildflowers, and perfect weather for sightseeing and archaeological sites. Popular time for cultural festivals.
Hot in inland areas (30-40°C), but perfect for coastal regions. Damascus can be very warm; coast offers Mediterranean breezes and beach activities.
Excellent choice. Pleasant temperatures return, harvest season brings fresh produce, and fewer crowds at major sites.
Cool and can be rainy (5-15°C). Mountain areas may see snow. Good for city exploration and museums; fewer tourists at major attractions.
Syria offers diverse lodging options from luxury hotels in Damascus and Aleppo to boutique guesthouses in historic quarters.
Check your government's travel advisories before planning your trip. Stay in tourist-friendly areas and follow local guidance.
Syria is a conservative society. Respectful behavior and modest dress are appreciated, especially at religious sites.
Syrian Pound (SYP). US Dollars and Euros widely accepted.
Arabic is official. English and French spoken in tourist areas.
Eastern European Time (UTC+2/+3 during daylight saving).
WiFi available in hotels and cafés. Mobile coverage in cities.
Visitors attending the Damascus International Fair have a unique opportunity to experience both Syria's modern business environment and its timeless cultural treasures. Let ancient cities, warm hospitality, and rich history create memories that last a lifetime.